Arte del Mundo in Banos, Ecuador is a fantastic arts and literacy project for young kids. I arranged to stay with them for a month before leaving the UK and didn't regret a second of it.
The organization offers after school activities for young people in the town, along with cinema nights in their (newly renovated) theatre and English classes. The town of Banos has no cinema, theatre or public library and it was a pleasure seeing the joy in the locals faces when they were able to access a fun, creative learning space.
As a volunteer I 'worked' weekdays from around 2pm-6pm. Some nights we hosted movie nights selling popcorn or teaching English to local adults. We'd all have a meeting at 2pm and discuss the days activities, get on with our allocated cleaning duties and have the kids burst through the doors at 3.30pm after school. We'd read for an hour, a range of books for different abilities which greatly improved my Spanish!
After reading time we would do an activity centred around each days theme, be it science, team building or sports. It was challenging catering to different ages in another language and never quite knowing how many kids would turn up but we had a great team of volunteers and it was so rewarding.
Before leaving the UK I'd researched so many volunteer options, all of which were stupidly expensive and weren't really related to the type of work I want to do when I return. With Arte del Mundo all I paid for was my accomodation which aside from fundraising is their bread and butter. For a small fee I got a large room with space to unpack (!), free use of kitchen and washing machine, a TV room with unlimited DVDs and a lovely room mate. It was fantastic to slow down and be in one place for a while, getting to know fellow travelers from all over the world and some who'd stayed behind and set up something amazing. I made great friends and formed fantastic bonds with the children and Banos is a beautiful setting to sit back and relax for a while. (Check out my next post on how to spend a month in Banos!)
Rural outreach projects took us out in to the countryside to read and play with children whose only books are the bible and an encyclopedia, and coming home to games night and a bowl of popcorn can't be beat! In truth it really wasn't like working at all and I feel extremely lucky to have taken part in the project.

Please check them out if you're interested: www.artedelmundoecuador.com

Cusco is a must on all travelers tour of South America. The jump off point for tours to Macchu Piccu and the Sacred Valley as well as a beautifully restored town and well known party city.

The Plaza de Armas is the meeting point of the city, surrounded on all sides by beautiful colonial architecture and boutique shops. A ticket to see all of Cusco's historic monuments can be quite pricey but just walking round the city you can tick the big ones off your list and pay separate entry fees for the few you may choose to see inside. The Cathedral of Santa Domingo is the big must see and the Church of the Jesuits in the main square is equally impressive.

All around the city you can see memories of the Incas. The huge stones used to build the old city walls still stand and in them you can find images of pumas and toads. Some are a little harder to see then others so tagging on to the back end of a your can help you pick them out.

Cusco's central market is a great place for a spot of lunch, a typical almuerzo will set you back a dollar or two and you can always be sure of a surprise treat you weren't expecting. And if you're not hungry, you'll soon work up an appetite with all the souvenir shopping.

The Inca Museum was a great spot with loads of artifacts on show from pots to gold and maps of cities and stars. It's a good place to get in the mood for Macchu Piccu.

To tell you about Cusco's nightlife might be telling a little too much, the best way is always to search out the hotspots for yourself. Most of the clubs are clustered up and around the square and many stay open into the early hours of the morning. My hostel recommendation for Cusco is Kokopelli, they have three other hostels in Peru and are a great place to start the party as well as a cool place to chill if you don't want a wild one.

Macchu Piccu was at the top of my bucket list and was the thing I was most excited to see in South America.
Most people do a 4 day Inca Trail (booked 6 months in advance) and others take a tour from Cusco a few days before, either a similar 3-4 day hike or for those who don't want the hard journey up the Inca train and then coach to the top.
I had booked a 2-day Inca hike along the original Inca Trail before leaving the UK (I don't find hiking particularly pleasurable) and was so pleased I did.
I woke up early on the day of my hike and was put on the Inca train where I went about a third of the way up and was hurled off on the side of the tracks. There I met my guide and we started up hill. The rest of my group had cancelled due to sickness so I got a private tour which was excellent. I practised my Spanish and learnt as much about the Inca's as I could.
The scenery along the way was spectacular, waterfalls, valley views and smaller Incan and pre-Incan settlements kept us entertained and were beautiful spots to take the necessary breaks. We chatted about how different we thought the world might be today if things had turned out differently for the Incas. Known for their warrior mentality the Incas had a great respect for 'Pacha Mama', the earth goddess. They only took from her what they needed and gave back when they did. They were also great thinkers, who built civilisations with complex water systems and mapped the stars. When they first met the Spanish they gave them gold as a welcoming gift, bad idea.

My favourite thing about the hike was walking through the Sun Gate and seeing the great Macchu Piccu nestled amongst the hills. We sat for about an hour looking at it, after regaining my breath which took some time!. My guide told me how no matter how many times he sees that view it is always like he is discovering it for the first time. It was magical.

After walking down to the town we had dinner and a good nights rest ready to see the site in all it's glory the next day. We got up early to see the sunrise, taking the bus up to the site (I got a stamp in my passport!) and then we waited for the sun to appear through the sun gate that we had walked through the day before. Their are too many amazing facts to share about Macchu Piccu, it truly is mind boggling. The stones within each temple fit together like a jigsaw, each block unique, and yet you cannot fit a blade between each rock. In one place, just to show their craftsmanship and skill the Incas built a curving wall between two natural stones with no purpose other than beauty and showmanship.

Complex stone hinges meant the city was secure, and a water system meant crops and inhabitants were hydrated. Scattered everywhere were signs of their belief systems, water fountains in the shape of frogs and an underground vault which opened up to the mouth of an eagle, believed to be where the dead were prepared for burial and then reborn.

Then I learnt about the Sacred Valley, a series of Incan settlements that lie around Cusco, and of which Macchu Piccu is a part of. The Incan king foresaw that the end of the world was near (which coincidently was foreseen to take place around the time the Spanish invaded, spooky). Believing that you travel to the afterlife via the Milky Way, the king began to build his own Milky Way on earth in order to control his destiny and pass through to the next life when his end came. Each town within the sacred valley lies directly below a constellation and from an aerial view the cities are built in the shape of each constellation. It literally is the Milky Way on earth. Pretty impressive huh?!